Tuesday, November 6, 2012

India retail reforms face broad alliance of foes



Dr. Manmohan Singh and the votaries of FDI in multi-brand retail know very well that it will do more harm than benefit the common man. In fact, in 2002, as leader of the opposition in Rajya Sabha, Dr.Singh fought tooth and nail against the introduction of FDI in retail. His colleague Mr. Priya Ranjan Munshi castigating the BJP, which was in power then and who tried to bring FDI in retail, said “it is anti-national to bring FDI in retail.”  Now, the Congress and Dr. Manmohan Singh say FDI in retail is pro- national and is to be welcomed, irrespective of merits or demerits.  Moreover, experiences of other countries show that the establishment of supermarkets by   Walmart and others has led to excessive use of pesticides, insecticides, fertilisers and other chemicals in the production, preservation and storage of food products. Such stores have their own standards according to which they buy the products (manufactured and agricultural). If a product does not pass through that standard test, it will be dumped back on the farmers, and because of the monopoly market, the farmer does not have any other place to sell it. Thus the farmer always tries to produce products that are uniform and standard. This needs huge amount of pesticides and leads to loss of the numerous indigenous varieties of crops. These crops are highly resistant and are fit for the local conditions; they will be of great use in present times of climate change, when other crops are failing due to slight change in condition. But with the pattern of agriculture being pushed by the corporations, we will lose enormous bio-diversity, mother earth and the hard working farmer has created over the thousands of years of civilization, and forces monoculture in food. Under such circumstances, the large format local corporate as well as foreign retail shops/stores (run by the multinational retail giants of United States as well as Europe) are unsuitable for the welfare of the people of the country. Thus, FDI in retail will add to the troubles faced by the country in controlling environmental pollution and climate change and thereby cause severe health hazards to the people.
Dr.C.Murukadas, NDTV, Nov.5, 2012

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