Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's statement that "We will do what is
good for the country...â is the biggest joke of the millennium. In
fact, the Indian government has been making repeated efforts to bring
about a consensus among the opposition parties and Chief Ministers of
various states to give in to the decision to allow 51 percent FDI in
multi-brand retail trade. But the efforts of the government received
lukewarm support from state governments and political parties.
Meanwhile, reports revealed that multinational retail giants such as
Wall-Mart were vigorously lobbying to force the Indian government to
allow them to open multi-brand retail outlets. They have been trying to
reach the Indian retail market not due to concern for the welfare of the
people, but because of sheer greed i.e. the desire to expand their
empire
and to earn extra profits. In fact, it is the brazen self-interest that
drives western mega retail corporations to look for gullible markets in
developing countries. Reports also suggest that the multinational retail
giants were putting pressure on their home governments (i.e. the United
States of America and the European Union) to force the Indian
Government to permit FDI in its multi-brand retail trade. Echoing their
demand, the US President Barack Obama in an interview to Press Trust of
India on 15th July 2012, stooped to the extent of stating: âIn too
many sectors, such as retail, India limits or prohibits the foreign
investment that is necessary to create jobs in both our countries, and
which is necessary for India to continue to grow. Obama's above
statement does not seem to be a passing reference made unwittingly.
Certainly, it is the outcome of powerful lobbying by the multinational
retail giants to open up the Indian retail market. Obviously, Obama's
statement aroused strong opposition from a wide spectrum of political
parties, traders associations and others. Despite stiff opposition from
various quarters, on 10.01.2012, the Government of India notified 100
percent foreign direct investment (FDI) in single brand retail allowing
the setting up of wholly owned shops by global retail chains. And
finally succumbing to the lobbying by multinational retail giants and
pressure from the American and European governments, on 14.09.2012, the
Union Cabinet took the ill-advised decision to allow 51 percent FDI in
multi-brand retail trade, much against the sentiments and wishes of
almost the entire spectrum of political parties, the entire trading
community, and, of course, the vast majority of the people of the
country. Mrs. Mamata Banerjee, West Bengal Chief Minister, has alleged
that the FDI decision was unveiled only to divert attention from the "coalgate" scandal involving the government.5 Mocking at Prime
Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh for the decision to allow FDI in retail
trade, Mr. Prakash Karat, CPM, said, "True to his character, the
commitment made to the US stands above the interests of people of this
country."
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